Google

2550-09-05

Many in they UK still regard cosmetic surgery as a largely American indulgence

Many in they UK still regard cosmetic surgery as a largely American indulgence. But with more operations than ever taking place, what's the chance of the person next to you having had some "work" done?

Credit form
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3389229.stm

Joely Richardson is facing quite a dilemma - her marriage is on the rocks, so would breast enhancement make her happy? The beautiful blonde ponders this poser on billboards, all to advertise her new TV series about plastic surgeons.

With its unflinching depiction of invasive procedures such as liposuction and butt implants, Nip/Tuck, which begins in the UK on Tuesday, has been described by one critic as "Six Feet Under six hours earlier". The show's catchphrase, "tell me what you don't like about yourself", has special resonance on both sides of the Atlantic.

For cosmetic enhancement is a thriving industry in the UK, and it is not just glamour models, aging starlets and Dale Winton who keep plastic surgeons in Ferraris and speedboats.

WHAT UK WOMEN WANT

Breast augmentation
Blepharoplasty, or eyelid lifts
Face and neck lifts
Liposuction
Rhinoplasty, or nose jobs
Source: British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons The number of Britons trying to improve on nature has increased six-fold in the past six years, with an estimated 25,000 surgical procedures performed in 2002. Add non-surgical procedures such as Botox injections and laser treatment, and that figure climbs to 75,000 a year, according to Bupa.

Compared to the United States, where patients attend "Flaunt It" parties to show off their new breasts, bums, pecs and noses, it seems Britons prefer to be discreet about the "work" they have had done.

Dr Patrick Bowler, the chairman of the British Association of Cosmetic Doctors, says few of his patients - who include 20-somethings and men - admit to the treatments they've had.

"British women want to look better, they want to be told they look better, but they don't want to say they've had a face peel. Few of my patients would tell their husbands - they might tell their closest friend, but most keep it secret. I doubt we'll become like America, where 'who did your facelift?' is taken as a compliment."

WHAT UK MEN WANT

Otoplasty, or ear-pinning
Rhinoplasty
Blepharoplasty
Face and neck lifts
LiposuctionRumours constantly circulate about which home-grown stars may have felt the touch of knife or needle, yet often it's those who have had treatments too obvious to ignore who will talk openly about it.

Adam Searle, a consultant plastic surgeon and the honorary secretary of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, says Britons' attitude towards cosmetic surgery is shifting - and not in a good way.

"It's become far more acceptable to do this, and if thoughtfully done, it can alter the lives of those who need it. But I fear that we may be slipping into a gratuitous cosmetic surgery trap, where people tumble into having multiple procedures as if it's a hairdo. Yet it carries very real risks, which have to be taken into account."

Leslie Ash suffered a reaction to lip plumping, and newspaper odiumNor are the risks properly explained to patients, says the consumer watchdog Which?
In an undercover investigation into cosmetic treatments such as Botox and chemical peels, only five of 16 consultations were considered good. Others failed to take a medical history and didn't fully explain the risks. The researchers also found a doctor under investigation for serious professional misconduct.
Women's lib

If this is, however, another trend which will spread inexorably across the Atlantic, what might be in store for Britons?

One part of the body where cosmetic surgery is still in its infancy is the feet, but not for long perhaps. Dr Suzanne Levine has made a name for herself among the style conscious women of Manhattan, who turn to her when they can't fit into designer high heels.

"It's up to patients to be able to enjoy their lifestyle," says Dr Levine, who performs a range of operations such as toe-shortening at her Institute Beauté clinic.

It has echoes of the ancient Chinese practice of foot binding, yet her patients are anything but enslaved. Many are "baby-boomer" career women in their 50s, whose feet have weathered a lifetime of discomfort in what the doctor calls "limousine shoes" - precipitously high with virtually no structure.
'FOOT FACELIFTS'

So-called claw toes (see above) stick out beyond the big toe
They are incompatible with pointy shoes and can be shortened with bone removal

Other foot options include narrowing and collagen injectionsDr Levine resets the bones in the foot, and, with lasers, returns a healthy glow to the skin.
Dr Magdi Greiss, a leading foot surgeon in the UK, frowns on such procedures.
"Last week a 16-year-old girl asked me to remove the inherited bunions on her foot because her boyfriend didn't like them," says Dr Greiss. "Do they hurt, I asked. No, she replied. So I told her to get a new boyfriend."

Yet he concedes that cosmetic foot surgery is creeping to these shores - already some clinics give collagen injections in the feet for high-heel wearers.
"Removing a bunion is a serious piece of surgery that involves slicing through the bone. There's a lot of pain. So I say, if it's not painful to start with, don't create more pain."

WHAT'S BEING DONE?

No longer is plastic surgery limited to facelifts and tummy tucks. Today's procedures can remodel those with cash to burn from head to toe:

Breast implants now come coated in biocompatible titanium - to reduce the risk of the body rejecting foreign matter. There's no word on the risk of setting off airport metal detectors.

Surplus fat can be sucked from the upper arms and injected into thinning, aging hands.

Butt implants fill out a flat rear - these are placed just above the sitting area so weight isn't placed on them.

Don't like that sticky-out belly button? Umbilicoplasty turns that "outy" inwards.

Men can have their "man breasts" reduced - and those who dream of a gym-fit bod can opt for silicone pectoral implants.
Stiletto-wearers can have their feet padded and toes shortened to make those Manolos more comfortable.

For improvements of a particularly intimate nature, surgery can offer practically any kind of increase or decrease in size or alteration to shape.

2550-09-04

Follicular Unit Extraction vs Older Methods of Hair Transplantation

Follicular Unit Extraction vs Older Methods of Hair Transplantation

In the past, as the names of these earlier procedures indicate, undergoing a hair transplant was a painfully unpleasant process. Men with receding hairlines and balding scalps often resorted to the unnatural-looking, and often ridiculed, toupee to avoid the pain, slow healing, and scarring of a transplant.

Because of this, the hair transplant business was staggering in the late twentieth century. Surgeons knew that hair restoration techniques needed to evolve.Fast forward into the beginning of the twenty-first century…Thousands of bad comb-overs and strip incision scars later, the new technique that hair restoration surgeons were waiting for was finally perfected.

The hair transplant community eventually embraced follicular unit extraction (FUE). Surgeons praised the method and potential patients were curious about it. But what exactly is follicular unit extraction? And is it really more effective and beneficial than older methods of hair transplantation?Follicular unit extraction involves the removal of small groups of hair follicles (usually between one and four) from the donor site and their reinsertion into the receptor site. These small grafts allow for equal distribution of hair in the balding area of the scalp and produce more natural-looking results.

In fact, once the receptor site has completely healed, it is virtually impossible to detect that any sort of hair transplant procedure has taken place.The differences between FUE and the older methods of transplantation are noteworthy.Firstly, the FUE procedure is quicker and less painful than any other hair restoration technique. FUE is performed with a punch-like scalpel that cuts the skin around the follicle.

This facilitates the removal of about one to four follicles from the donor area at the same time. Also, the advanced method of follicular perforation™ allows the surgeon to make a shallow punch on the surrounding tissue, ensuring that the graft be released from the tissue with minimum traction and with better ease. The extracted follicles (called grafts) are then inserted into small slits that have been cut in the recipient area. These slits do not need suturing, heal quickly, and are completely undetectable once the new hair begins to grow in about seven to ten days.Secondly, FUE is beneficial because the recovery process is much faster and less painful.

In most patients, the grafts become fully secure in about eight days after surgery and the surgical wound in the donor area usually heals within one to two weeks. Some discomfort may be present, but usually analgesics like Tylenol or codeine will help. Generally, normal activity may be resumed one to two weeks after the procedure. In older methods of hair restoration, bleeding, suturing, and bandaging were parts of the long and painful recovery process. Thirdly, 100% of hair loss sufferers are candidates for FUE.

In the past, hair restoration was not as widely available to every hair loss sufferer as it is today. There were various criteria that each candidate had to meet to be eligible for a hair transplant. Such criteria included the patient’s age, color and texture of hair, skin complexion, amount of donor hair available, and future hair loss projections.

However, because the methods involved with follicular unit extraction are so advanced, such criteria are not much of a concern. For example, the amount of donor hair on the head is not an issue when determining candidacy because the procedure allows for the extraction of hair from other parts of the body.Fourthly, the incidence of complication during the FUE procedure is lower than with other transplantation methods.

In a study, published by Dr. Masumi Inaba, of over 150 patients treated with FUE, researchers found that patients suffered only from mild discomfort from sitting still for several hours at a time. Furthermore, only four out of the 150 patients experienced donor area shock, while two more patients experienced a more limited variety of patchy circular alopecia (hair loss). Nevertheless, all patients made full recoveries within five weeks. Lastly, FUE patients recover without visible scars in the donor or recipient area.

Unlike previous methods, like strip incision, where an unattractive linear scar was exposed in the donor area, FUE does not leave ugly, unbearable scars on the head. Instead, the tiny slits that are cut in the recipient area are conveniently hidden by new hair. The final result of FUE in all patients is that of a seamless, natural, healthy-looking head of hair.For all those who are suffering from hair loss and are searching for the best method of restoring their youth, follicular unit extraction should be considered.

It is a hair restoration method that discards the use of the painful linear donor incision and regards 100% of hair loss patients as proper candidates for the procedure. It is widely predicted that within the coming years, follicular unit extraction will make further advancements and become the method of choice for every hair restoration surgeon and patient.

About the AuthorDr. Robert Jones has been practicing medicine since 1979. He is active in the field of hair restoration. An advocate of providing his patients with the best quality, Dr. Jones is among the first doctors in North America to use follicular unit extraction—a procedure he praises for its great value and efficiency.

Dr. Jones is a member of the International Alliance of Hair Restoration Surgeons, the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, the International Society of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, and the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery. He is also the president of the International Society of Follicular Unit Surgeons. For more information on Dr. Jones or follicular unit extraction visit:

http://www.torontohairdoctor.com

The Top 10 Cosmetic Surgery Trends

THE TOP 10 COSMETIC SURGERY TRENDS

Over the last decade, plastic surgery has become a mainstay in our society.Not only have celebrities such as Joan Rivers, comedienne Kathy Griffith andCarnie Wilson become self-professed plastic surgery advocates, but averagemen and women jumped on the cosmetic surgery bandwagon as aestheticenhancements have become a regular fixture in our culture.

Programs aboutcosmetic surgery such as ABC's "Extreme Makeover" and MTV's "I Want A FamousFace" have perpetuated the trend making that used to be a dirty littlesecret, something that people now regularly boast about having done.

The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), the leadingnational organization of board-certified plastic surgeons who specialize incosmetic surgery has announced their plastic surgery trend predictions for2005. Below is a summation of those predictions. Dr. Dennis Hurwitz, a topplastic surgeon located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is available to commenton these trends, how celebrities have helped raise the profile of particularsurgeries and the consequential effects of plastic surgery on society as awhole.

* HELLO RESTALYNE, GOODBYE COLLAGEN:
New, long lasting soft tissuefillers for facial wrinkles and creases will challenge collagen for thenumber one spot among injectable cosmetic treatments.

* FACIAL REJUVENATION:
Endoscopic (arthroscopic) facial rejuvenationprocedures will increase in popularity. Suture suspension techniques thatpromise facial rejuvenation with minimal downtime will also be a populartrend. There will be many patients who will still opt for traditionalfacelifts or endoscopic procedures with more predictable and lastingresults.

* TOTAL BODY SURGERY: The number of total body lifts, includingtorso, breasts and for some patients, face and neck will increase, as postbariatric surgery patients seek plastic surgery to rid themselves of excessskin left hanging after massive weight loss.

* BIGGEST BUZZ: A new generation of breast implant fillers andcoatings, advanced lasers that rejuvenate the skin from the inside out, newproducts for scar management and keloid prevention.* LIFESTYLE ASSESSMENT REFERRALS: After receiving plastic surgery,doctors will refer their patients to other health and beauty professionalsincluding specialists in nutrition, weight management and cosmeticdentistry.

* EMPHASIS ON NOSTALGIA & ELEGANCE: More cosmetic surgery patientswill express a preference for classical facial features embodied bycelebrities like Nicole Kidman and icons like Grace Kelly.* ETHNIC MINORITIES: Cosmetic surgery for racial and ethnicminorities in the United States will increase.

* PATIENT SAFETY: National attention will result in more stringentrequirements for physician credentials to perform cosmetic surgery.

* NON-INVASIVE FAT REMOVAL: Experimental techniques that will offera non-invasive alternative to liposuction will be tested in clinical trials.
* "REALITY" TV: The long term psychological effect of undergoing adramatic change in appearance from simultaneous multiple-procedures, as iscommon for participants of reality shows, may surface in 2005.

About Dr. Dennis Hurwitz: Since 1977, Dennis J. Hurwitz, M.D., F.A.C.S. hastreated thousands of patients with cosmetic concerns, structural defects,and congenital deformities. At the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Hurwitz isClinical Professor of Surgery and former director of the Aesthetic PlasticSurgery Center. He is a skilled practitioner, teacher, and innovator and wasrecently recognized as one of America's Top Doctors for specialist referrals-- the only plastic surgeon in Western Pennsylvania in the 2000-2004 editionof the <
" target=_blank>http://www.castleconnolly.com/index.cfm?dws=ey>; Castle ConnollyGuide. A diplomat of the American Board of Plastic Surgery, a member of theAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons and the prestigious AmericanAssociation of Plastic Surgeons, Dr. Hurwitz has been president of city,state and regional plastic surgery organizations, as well as the AlleghenyCounty Medical Society.

http://www.castleconnolly.com/index.cfm?dws=ey ;
For additional information on Dr. Dennis Hurwitz, please visit his websiteat www.hurwitzcenterforplasticsurgery.com
http://www.hurwitzcenterforplasticsurgery.com ; or his national website at
http://
www.usalipo.com
http://www.usalipo.com

Credit form
http://surgerynews.net/news/2005/0101/new0105-3.htm

2550-09-03

New Instant Recovery Facelift

Prominent Long Island plastic surgeon Dr. Zachary Gerut develops revolutionary new surgical procedure.

i-Newswire, patients desiring a younger look have been forced to choose between a small improvement from a “mini” procedure or thread lift allowing a quick recovery or a substantial face lift procedure with a lengthy recovery of one, two or even three weeks.

The Gerut Lift is a complete and long-lasting face lift procedure! Not a mini lift, not a thread or feather lift and not any other small procedure. Dr. Gerut’s procedure has a reliable record of providing excellent facial rejuvenation and lasting many years. Dr. Gerut has combined many innovations and established techniques including a very striking departure from the usual: the facelift is done with the patient totally awake yet totally comfortable.
Dr. Gerut states “Anesthetic drugs cause major physiologic changes that increase bruising and swelling. Without anesthesia and with Gerut’s innovations, the recovery is significantly and even amazingly faster- so much less swelling and bruising that most patients are exceptionally well healed in as quickly as one, two or three days.”

For his new procedure Dr. Gerut uses techniques that have been proven effective for other cosmetic procedures- special techniques, special instruments and Dr. Gerut uses Novocain to numb the face with several totally painless injections using a tiny, imperceptible needle and a special apparatus that spreads the Novocain slowly to avoid even the slightest discomfort. Distributing the Novocain throughout the face can take approximately ½ hour or more. For patients who are squeamish about needles, small amounts of Valium are given orally or even by I.V. to keep them comfortable.

How can Dr. Gerut be sure that a patient is numb? Dr. Gerut explains that the entire face is full of the diluted lidocaine, saline and adrenaline (which is commonly used in tumescent liposuction), which turns the tissues completely white so that he can see the affect the adrenaline is having on the numbing process.

What about the patient ‘fear factor’ in terms of being completely awake during surgery? As Dr. Gerut explains, “the patient is lying back and listening to any type of music they wish. If the patient feels he or she wants a break, Dr. Gerut can pause during the surgical procedure. The patient can speak with Dr. Gerut but if he needs them to remain especially still or silent, he will let them know. As Dr. Gerut points out, “even when a patient is sedated by traditional means, they can still make involuntary movements such as scratching or hand movements so there is no more risk in terms of patient movement using this Novocain method. If a patient feels the need to scratch or shift positions they simply let Dr. Gerut know so that that he can pause.”

In addition to eliminating the potential dangers of anesthesia, there is no post operative nausea, grogginess, or anesthesia ‘hangover.’ The Novocain wears off an hour or two after the surgery is over and patients do not feel pain. There is perhaps some tightness, which is quite normal. Dr. Gerut uses a very long acting Novocain called Marcaine that lasts up to six hours.

Because tumescent liposuction is so successful in minimizing bruising and swelling, Dr. Gerut has been tumescing the face for many years, and is adept in his surgical technique to accommodate for the facial changes that occur when the patient’s face is full of saline and Novocain. At this point, Dr. Gerut has successfully performed over 25 facelift procedures using this anesthesia-free method. He has had no complications and only positive aesthetic outcomes.

Just as surgeons have readily accepted the tumescent technique for liposuction, Dr. Gerut feels that once this facelift technique has been taught to other plastic surgeons that it will be widely embraced. Although Dr. Gerut is not suggesting that the use of anesthesia is a uniformly dangerous method of performing plastic surgery, the fact remains that its use does pose potential risks even in healthy patients.

For those patients wishing to minimize that risk and recover much faster post operatively, this is perhaps the most exciting news to emerge from cosmetic surgery in a long time.

*** Dr. Gerut will be submitting a paper on this technique to The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Dr. Gerut is a diplomate of The American Board of Plastic Surgery, a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

****An understanding of tumescent liposuction helps to better comprehend the principles of Dr. Gerut’s no-anesthesia technique
One of the most significant improvements in liposuction in recent years has been the use of tumescent anesthesia, introduced by Dr. Jeffrey Klein a few years ago. Tumescent liposuction (Tumescent Technique) refers to the performance of liposuction using large volumes of a dilute solution of lidocaine, a local anesthetic, in combination with the drug epinephrine that temporarily shrinks capillaries. This is comfortably performed with minimal or no sedation required. The Tumescent Technique minimizes post-operative swelling, bruising and discomfort.

With the Tumescent Technique there is no post-surgical nausea, nor the unpleasant feeling of "hang-over" usually associated with general anesthesia. The Tumescent Technique dramatically reduces both the bleeding during surgery, and the post-operative bruising and swelling as compared to liposuction done purely by general anesthesia. Minimal bleeding reduces post-operative recovery time. Most patients can return to work within three to four days after surgery.

Credit from http://surgerynews.net/200501.html

What's new in cosmetic surgery?

What's new in cosmetic surgery?
By Alana Semuels, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

In the hot field of cosmetic surgery, look for advances this year in the use of lasers for everything from improving the appearance of that dreaded cellulite to removing gray hair.

Botox treatments and soft tissue fillers such as Restylane will continue to be popular in the Pittsburgh market as consumers opt for so-called "lunchtime procedures" that are less invasive and require less recovery time than a face lift or liposuction.

"If you subdivide procedures into surgical vs. nonsurgical, nonsurgical procedures are booming," said Dr. Leo McCafferty, a Pittsburgh plastic surgeon and a spokesman for the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
The number of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures performed has risen 1,504 percent from 1992 to 2003, according to data from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, with 1.8 million procedures performed in 2003.

So if you received a gift certificate over the holidays for a cosmetic procedure or are just looking to freshen your appearance for 2005, here's a review of new procedures arriving in Pittsburgh and other local trends in cosmetic surgery.
Experts emphasized that as with all procedures, it is important to choose a doctor who is well-versed in everything available and can use the technology effectively.

Hyaluronic acid treatments

Some of the most popular treatments in 2004 were soft-tissue fillers such as Restylane and Hylaform, both approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2003. They are made from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance found in human skin. When injected, the filler plumps up the skin by allowing it to attract and hold water.

Restylane is an alternative to collagen injections, and the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery predicts that it will surpass collagen this year as the most popular injectable cosmetic treatment. Collagen injections have been available since the 1980s, but sometimes cause allergic reactions. Such side effects are less likely with hyaluronic acid.

Hyaluronic acid is most commonly used around the mouth and on forehead wrinkles and smile lines and can be used to enlarge the lip. The process takes less than an hour, and requires repeat treatments every four months to a year. Hyaluronic acid treatments are more expensive than those using collagen, but last longer because they help the skin hold onto moisture. A primary cause for wrinkles is dehydration.

A syringe of Restylane or other hyaluronic acid product might cost $500 or up, while the national average surgeon fee is around $373 for collagen, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
"It's something that can be done as an office visit," said McCafferty about Restylane, "And you can go back to work, with really no down time at all."

Botox

Botulinum toxin, or botox, has been popular since it was approved by the FDA to treat eye muscle disorders in 1989, and in 2000 to treat a neurological disorder that causes neck and shoulder contractions. The FDA approved Botox to treat moderate to severe wrinkles in 2002. There were 2.27 million Botox injections performed in 2003, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, up 3,387 percent from the previous year.

Botox is primarily used to temporarily reduce or eliminate frown lines, forehead creases, and crows feet near the eyes, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Some studies suggest that Botox also helps get rid of migraines because it relaxes the muscles around the eyelids.
Botox injections take about 30 minutes and cost roughly $400. Treatments should be repeated every four to six months.

But consumers must be careful when shopping for Botox injections. Last year, four patients in Florida were paralyzed when they were injected a form of the toxin not approved for use in humans. To avoid this, consumers should ask their doctors to check the Botox bottle and should make sure their doctors are certified to administer it.

Thermage and Titan

A few local practices have started performing Thermage, one of the newest treatments available. Some doctors tout it as the most effective nonsurgical procedure for making faces look younger, while others warn it is not worth the risks or costs.

Thermage, which was approved by the FDA in 2002 for the area around the eyes, is now used to treat whole faces. It uses a radio frequency device called ThermaCool to heat the lower layers of the skin, while protecting the outer layers with a cooling spray. The result: a tightening of the facial layers that is not quite a face lift, but is as close as you can get without surgery.

"It allows you to turn back the clock," said Dr. Brian V. Heil, a plastic surgeon who has offices in Cranberry, Washington, Butler and Pittsburgh. "We haven't figured out how to break the clock yet, though." His office performs Thermage, and Heil says he has seen it cause some discomfort associated with the heat, and lingering pinkness.

In the initial clinical trials of Thermage, 80 percent of patients experienced improvement, and about 6 percent had slight burns.
As the only FDA-approved tissue tightening treatment, Thermage has a hefty price tag -- at $2,800 to $4,000 for a full facial treatment, Heil said.
Dr. Lori Cherup, who heads the Radiance Surgery Center in South Fayette is skeptical about the treatment.

"The machine is ridiculously expensive, and the patient has to have three or four treatments," she said. "It pretty much comes to the price of a face lift." The procedure is generally not focused on a specific area of the face, and so Cherup thinks that it completes something inaccurately that could be done otherwise with surgery.

Thermage "is pretty painful," because the frequency is conducted along nerve endings, said Dr. Suzan Obagi, director of the Cosmetic Surgery and Skin Health Center at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Her practice gives a pain medication to patients undergoing Thermage therapy.
Obagi's office is testing a new treatment called Titan that could have the same results as Thermage, but with less pain. The Titan treatment, which costs from $1,750 to $4,000, is a light source that uses multiple wavelengths to tighten skin.

Optimal results for both treatments are available in three to six months.

Lasers

Although Cherup says she does not trust most laser companies because they often exaggerate the efficacy of their procedures, there will be a lot of interest in new laser treatments that will address everything from cellulite to gray hair.
"The new lasers try to do everything with one machine," said Cherup, who has seen lasers that attempt to obliterate freckles, sunspots and broken blood vessels.

The cellulite laser is a combination of a laser and a radio frequency device that remodels the collagen in the skin. Although there is not yet a treatment to get rid of the fat entirely, the machine is "finally something that improves cellulite," Obagi said. Although this treatment can be painful, Obagi thinks it will be palatable.

The second type of laser coming this year will get rid of light-colored or gray hair, which currently is difficult to do with traditional lasers. The heat from the lasers targets hair follicles and stunts the growth within them, Obagi said. This device is innovative because it can locate lighter-colored hairs in a way that current technology cannot.

This treatment would be comparable in cost to other lasers used for hair removal, or $150 for a small area like an upper lip up to $800 for removing hair from legs.
"With anything, if used incorrectly, there are risks for burns," she said, referring to both treatments.

Skin care as treatment

Doctors agree that the best way to keep skin wrinkle- and blemish-free is through prevention, so many offices have started patients on skin care treatments to supplement cosmetic procedures.
"For the past five years, there's been a real heightened awareness about skin care," said McCafferty.
This increased attention has led to an emphasis onprocedures that produce natural-looking results.
"Gone are the days of these tight face lifts and brow lifts," said Obagi. "People don't want to have that operated-on look."

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05018/443857.stm
http://surgerynews.net/200501.html

2550-09-02

40% of girls look to plastic surgery

40% of girls look to plastic surgery
By CRAIG BROWN


CELEBRITIES with perfect bodies have driven four out of ten teenage girls in the UK to consider plastic surgery, a new survey has found. Just 8 per cent of the 2,000 girls questioned said they were happy with their bodies, while one-quarter said they had suffered from an eating disorder.

The respondents, who were on average 14 years old and weighed 8st 8lb, said pressure to be slimmer came mainly from celebrities such as singers Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé Knowles and Britney Spears - and boys. About a third of the girls described themselves as "overweight"; two-thirds thought they needed to lose weight, and seven out of ten said they would be "100 per cent happier if they could lose half a stone". The survey of teenagers by Bliss magazine also suggested parents were partly to blame for their daughters’ insecurities, with more than half of the respondents saying that their mothers "worried and moaned" about their own weight.

Just 3 per cent of the girls thought themselves beautiful, and only 29 per cent said they were attractive, while 15 per cent found themselves very unattractive and 7 per cent chose "yuk" when asked about their appearance. Two-thirds thought slim girls were more attractive to boys and half agreed they were "generally more popular with everyone". The results pointed to a "21st-century tragedy", said Chantelle Horton, the editor of Bliss. "The endless parade of thin-yet-curvy, surgically-enhanced celebrities has made young girls obsessed with their own normal, lumpy, bumpy bodies," she continued. "They also feel tremendous pressure from boys, who increasingly expect their girlfriends to resemble the perfect celebrity body-model they’ve been fed by a looks-obsessed society. "And when teenage girls look to their mums for reassurance and guidance, they see an older generation of women who are also haunted by their imperfect body-shape and size.

"Instead of searching for quick-fix answers like faddy diets and plastic surgery, teenage girls need to be shown the benefits of healthy eating and regular exercise," added Ms Horton. "Only when they stop striving for perfection will they learn to love their bodies." Today’s photographs of celebrities rarely reach the pages of the magazines without being touched up to remove acne scars and cellulite, or even change the proportions of the subject’s body.

Cary Cooper, a professor of psychology and health at Lancaster University, blamed the media’s obsession with looks for the survey’s findings and said it was unsurprising that impressionable young girls made direct comparisons. He said: "It is extremely worrying that teenagers are not able to accept who they are and what they look like. They are instead accepting what magazines, television and celebrities say they should look like. "The multimedia, celebrity-orientated age that we live in has made teenage girls much more conscious of their looks. "The American Pretty Woman culture has started to grow here," he added. "Attractive women do get better jobs and better treatment. Being more attractive does now provide an ‘added value’ for people.

This is a fact in the United States, and it is starting to happen to a greater degree here too." Cosmetic surgery has become commonplace in Scotland, with operations worth £25 million carried out in 2004. Home teeth-bleaching kits, botox parties and chemical face peels - unheard of five years ago - are now seemingly normal. On television, Channel Five’s Cosmetic Surgery Live was seen as virtually encouraging viewers to examine their bodies critically, while many magazine adverts offer reasonably priced procedures and send out the unmistakable message to young readers that their lives would be better if their breasts were larger, noses smaller and their foreheads smoother. Andrea Scherzer, a psychotherapist who specialises in eating disorders and body-image disturbances, said:

"Modern reality TV shows which focus on plastic surgery may seem laughable and grotesque to older people but they have a worrying impact on teenage girls in the throes of puberty." And Dr Mairead Tagg, a psychologist at Scottish Women’s Aid, said the public acceptance of cosmetic enhancement as "a way of life" was feeding down to young girls. "In our society, plastic surgery has become a way of life," she said. "A documentary on television recently showed a girl who was approaching 16 years old getting plastic surgery with the full support of her parents. "From the Barbie doll, who has an anatomically impossible figure, to supermodels, everything is enhanced and we are telling young girls that they too should look like this."

Credit from

Plastic Surgery For Men

Plastic Surgery For Menfrom Lifts To Tummy Tucks

by William McCall , Associated Press
Craig Sowash, a 43-year-old sales manager with a pulp and paper company, says he feels more confident with customers ever since he had the wrinkles on his face smoothed out with a few injections.

And if he ever needs a little surgery at some point to produce permanent results, he says, "I won't be shy about pulling the trigger."
Competition for corporate jobs among aging baby boomers, along with quicker, cheaper and less invasive techniques, and greater attention to grooming among men are helping drive an increase in cosmetic procedures among the male of the species.

Botox injections, which won Food and Drug Administration approval for wrinkle-reducing in 2002 but had already come into fairly widespread use by the end of the 1990s, were the most popular cosmetic procedure for both men and women in 2003, with nearly 334,000 procedures for men and 2.56 million for women, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Botox treatments typically cost about $200 to $400.

Traditional plastic surgery rose about 10 percent among men and 14 percent among women from 2002 to 2003, according to society figures. Nose jobs were the most popular surgical procedure among men, followed by eyelid surgery and liposuction.

Doctors say they are seeing more and more men trying to take years off their looks.
"Men feel that doing some of these procedures gives them a foot up in the business world, a competitive edge," said Dr. Marla Ross, a dermatologist in suburban Tigard who gave Sowash wrinkle-reducing injections of Restylane.
Ross also said the age range of her patients has widened, with most of them between 35 and 55. Occupations vary dramatically, from waiters "right up to CEOs of big companies."

"You see a lot in the media about `metrosexuals,' or men who are dressing well and taking care of themselves," Ross said. "Probably 15 years ago that would have been ridiculed and now it's acceptable."

Dr. Darrick Antell, a leading plastic surgeon in New York City, said women patients tell him they have always compared themselves to the models they see on fashion magazine covers. But now men are making the same kind of comparisons.

"From Calvin Klein ads for underwear to GQ, I think the media have made men more aware of how good they should look," Antell said. "They see an ad and say, `I don't have abs like that.'"

GMI Inc., a market research firm in Seattle, said a survey in the major industrialized nations found that Americans are more likely than the British or the French to consider cosmetic surgery a negative trend.

"Cosmetic surgery is more negatively viewed by Americans because it is threatening to become so commonplace," said Pepper Schwartz, a University of Washington sociologist. "People feel pressured to look a certain way if everyone you know who is 50 is having surgery to look 40."

Credit from
http://www.365gay.com/health/health/011805health.htm
http://surgerynews.net/200501.html